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Fruit Varieties Journal
(Fruit Var J)

American Pomological Society

Volume 41 Number 2 Article 6 Pages: 65-67
Year 1987 Month 4
Title: New French Stone Fruit Rootstocks
Author: C. Grasselly
Citation
Abstract:
The climate of South-Western and South-Eastern France is favorable to the peach culture, however, the peach growers encounter some difficulties with different types of soil which can be more calcareous or more loamy, or too wet in winter for peach roots. Consequently, for many years the French peach growers use the follow ing rootstocks for the peach: Almond seedlings in dry and calcareous soil, St. Julien seedling or Damas suckers in heavy soils. Since 1945 the "Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique" in the "Grande Ferrade Station" near Bordeaux had a breeding program to improve rootstocks for stone fruits and specially for the peach culture. Initiated by J. Souty, and fol lowed by R. Bernhard, Ch. Grasselly, and G. Salesses, this work is carried on by different ways and specially by interspecific crosses. The first and the main result of this program was the selection of Peach x Almond hybrid G.F. 677 in 1960 which is currently propagated by 6 or 7 millions of cuttings each year in Italy, France and Spain.

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