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Journal of the American Pomological Society

American Pomological Society

Volume 55 Number 4 Article 32
Year 2001 Month 10
Title: Performance of ´Gala` Apple on Eight Dwarf Rootstocks:Ten-Year Summary of the 1990 NC-140 Rootstock Trial
Authors: R.P. Marini, B.H. Barritt, J.A. Barden, J. Cline, R.L. Granger, M.M. Kushad, M. Parker, R.L. Perry, T. Robinson, S. Khanizadeh, and C.R. Unrath
Abstract:
In 1990, trees of 'Gala' apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) on 8 dwarfing rootstocks were planted at 8 locations in North America according to the guidelines established for cooperative testing by the North Central regional cooperative project (NC-140). Rootstocks in this trial included MAC.39, P.1, 0.3, M.27, B.9, Mark, M.9 EMLA, and M.26 EMLA. Tree survival was not affected by rootstock. P.1 produced trees with the largest trunk cross-sectional areas, lowest yield and yield efficiency, and smallest fruit. O.3 and M.26 EMLA produced trees with similar TCSA, but M.26 EMLA was the least productive. Mark, MAC.39, B.9 and M.9 EMLA produced trees with similar TCSA, yields and yield efficiencies. M.27 produced trees with the smallest TCSA and relatively low yields.

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