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Journal of the American Pomological Society

American Pomological Society

Volume 51 Number 2 Article 11
Year 1997 Month 4
Title: ´Cortland` Apple
Authors: R.D. Way and S.K. Brown
Abstract:
'Cortland' is one of the few apple cultivars of hundreds originating from controlled apple breeding programs early in the 20th century that was good enough to become extensively grown on a commercial scale. In 1923, it was awarded the silver Wilder Medal by the American Pomological Society (58). By 1965, 50 years after its introduction, 'Cortland' had become the third most important cultivar grown in New York State, which was then the second most important apple state in the U.S.; 'Mclntosh' and 'Rhode Island Greening' being the two leading cultivars. Although its importance declined in the latter half of the century, in mid-century it was the most important apple cultivar introduced from Geneva; later, 'Jonagold' and 'Empire' surpassed it.

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