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Journal of the American Pomological Society

American Pomological Society

Volume 49 Number 3 Article 25
Year 1995 Month 7
Title: ´Senga Sengana` Strawberry
Authors: E. Zurawicz and H. Daubeny
Abstract:
'Senga Sengana' has had remarkable longevity for a strawberry cultivar. It was released in 1954 and still is the major cultivar grown throughout central and eastern Europe and in the Scandinavian countries (1,7). The continuing importance of 'Senga Sengana' can be appreciated by the fact that it still accounts for 80% of the strawberries produced in Poland, the country second to the United States in world production. Between 70 and 80% of 'Senga Sengana' fruit is processed. 'Senga Sengana' has a fascinating history. It was released from the program of Dr. Rudlof von Sengbusch who began breeding strawberries in 1942, during the second world war, at the State Experiment Station at Luckenwalde, near Berlin, Germany (3). Dr. von Sengbusch had established his reputation as a breeder of rye, hemp, spinach, asparagus and lupin. The first alkaloid-free lupin cultivar was among his accomplishments. The decision to breed strawberries was based on the needs of the newly developed deep freeze industry to have cultivars pro ducing fruit suited to its purposes. None of the cultivars grown at that time in Germany met all of the industry requirements (9). The program was supported by the processing companies.

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