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Journal of the American Pomological Society

American Pomological Society

Volume 46 Number 1 Article 9
Year 1992 Month 1
Title: Compatibility Among Plum Cultivars Adapted to Southern Brazil
Authors: T.C.P. de Carvalho and M. de C.B. Raseira
Abstract:
The best pollinizers for the Japanese plum cultivars 'Amarelinha,' 'Burbank,' 'Harry Pickstone,' 'Ozark Premier^ Tluma 7,' 'Reubennel,' •Rosa Mineira; 'Santa Rosa,' 'The First,' 'Wade' and for the European prune 'D'Agen' were studied through controlled hybridization in the field and also in the laboratory, using the cul tivars that bloom at the same time. Self fertility was also assessed. In-vivo pollen tube growth was studied in the laboratory using fluorescent microscopy and common lignt microscopy with differential dye and results were compared to fruit set in the field.

Under southern Brazil conditions 'Amarelinha,' 'Harry Pickstone,' 'Methley,' 'Reubennel' and 'Rosa Mineira' had a relatively good fruit set when self pollinated. The same was true with the European cultivar 'D'Agen.'

'Burbank' can be pollinated by 'Ozark Pre mier' and 'Ozark Premier' by 'Burbank.' 'Pluma 7' showed a high degree of incompatibility but 'Reubennel' and 'Amarelinha' are good pollin izers for it. The cultivar 'Reubennel can be selfpollinated or can be pollinated by 'Amarelinha,' Pluma 7 or 'Rosa Mineira.' 'Rosa Mineira' can be self-pollinated and 'Amarelinha,' 'Methley' and 'Reubennel' are good pollinizers for it also.

Results from the use of the light microscope with lacmoid as a dye did not differ significantly from those obtained with the fluorescent microscope.

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