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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 788: International Workshop on Ornamental Plants

BREEDING SPATHOGLOTTIS SPP. FOR COMMERCIAL POTTED ORCHIDS

Authors:   J. Kheawwongjun, K. Thammasiri
Keywords:   self pollination, breeding, hybrids, seed germination, chromosome number
Abstract:
In this study, Spathoglottis plicata var. alba, S. kimballiana and S. plicata were selfed and crossed. Suitable time for harvesting the fruits was about 25-30 days after pollination. Color, shape and size of fruits were recorded. Seeds were germinated on modified Vacin and Went (1949) agar medium. Self and cross-pollination gave variation in germination of seed. Twenty-five-day-old fruit was the most suitable for germination. Self pollination of S. plicata var. alba gave the highest germination of 100%. Chromosome numbers of S. plicata var. alba, S. kimballiana and S. plicata were 40, 38 and 40, respectively.

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