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ISHS Acta Horticulturae 788: International Workshop on Ornamental Plants

IMPACT OF CYMBIDIUM MOSAIC VIRUS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF DENDROBIUM JAQ-HAWAII CV. UNIWAI PEARL

Author:   S. Wannakrairoj
Keywords:   tropical orchid, virus-free seedlings, vase-life, pathogen-genotypic
Abstract:
Among important orchid viruses, Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) is the most wide-spread one. However, there is no quantitative impact of the virus reported. The growth and flower yield of Dendrobium Jaq-Hawaii cv. Uniwai Pearl infected with two strains of CymMV were thus evaluated. The severe strain showed the potential growth reduction of approximately 29%. Its reduction effects on flower yield were approximately 9% on the number of spray produced, 11% on the inflorescent length, 18% on the number of floret/inflorescent and 10% on the vase-life. From the degree of potential damage caused by the virus, a published chemotherapy method for virus eradiation must be incorporated in micropropagation process.

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